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--- polis [2024/01/17 14:23] – [1875-1882: Pembentukan Polis Selangor] sazli
+++ polis [2024/01/17 15:15] (kini) – [1875-1882: Pembentukan Polis Selangor] sazli
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Polis Selangor (1875) ======
-==== 1875-1882: Pembentukan Polis Selangor ====
+===== 1875-1882: Pembentukan Polis Selangor =====
 //"Menyusuri sejarah awal pembentukan pasukan polis bermula pada tahun 1874 apabila Davidson dilantik sebagai Residen British. Pembentukan pasukan polis diserahkan kepada seorang pegawai muda bernama Harry Syers. Dalam bulan Julai 1875, beliau dilantik sebagai Penguasa Polis dan Penjara Selangor. Menjelang Oktober 1878 anggota Pasukan Polis Selangor meningkat ke angka 270 dan kesemuanya adalah melayu. Balai-balai polis juga didirikan di Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Damansara, Kubu Lama, Sungai Pelong, Hulu Selangor, Sabak Bernam, Jugra, Kancing, Krian dan Hulu
 Langat. Pasukan polis tersebut dikenali sebagai Pasukan Polis Tentera Selangor (Selangor Military Police Force).
-Bermula tahun 1882, IPK Selangor dipindahkan dari Klang ke Kuala Lumpur yang sedang pesat membangun ketika itu. Balai Polis Central terletak di persimpangan Jalan Pudu dan Jalan Cross tetapi pusat pentadbiran polis Selangor yang diketuai oleh H.C Syers, terletak di jalan Bluff dimana terletaknya pejabat Polis Bukit Aman sekarang. Pasukan Polis Selangor dibawah pimpinan Syers terus berkembang pesat terutamanya pada akhir tahun 1880-an dan membentuk sebuah pasukan polis yang cekap di Selangor."// (Khashimah bt. Hj. Ismail, 2015: {{ :lampiran:final_asggment_-_stress.pdf ||}}[[http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6039/|"Tekanan kerja di kalangan kakitangan awam di Ibupejabat Polis Kontinjen Selangor, Shah Alam"]], m.s.5).
+Bermula tahun 1882, IPK Selangor dipindahkan dari Klang ke Kuala Lumpur yang sedang pesat membangun ketika itu. Balai Polis Central terletak di persimpangan Jalan Pudu dan Jalan Cross tetapi pusat pentadbiran polis Selangor yang diketuai oleh H.C Syers, terletak di jalan Bluff dimana terletaknya pejabat Polis Bukit Aman sekarang. Pasukan Polis Selangor dibawah pimpinan Syers terus berkembang pesat terutamanya pada akhir tahun 1880-an dan membentuk sebuah pasukan polis yang cekap di Selangor."// (Khashimah bt. Hj. Ismail, 2015: {{ :makalah:final_asggment_-_stress.pdf ||}}[[http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6039/|"Tekanan kerja di kalangan kakitangan awam di Ibupejabat Polis Kontinjen Selangor, Shah Alam"]], m.s.5).
 //"Bila Davidson dilantik sebagai Residen British dalam tahun 1874, salah satu tindakan utamanya ialah menubuhkan Pasukan Polis. Pada masa itu, Klang sememangnya telah mempunyai pasukan polisnya di bawah kawalan Tengku Kudin. Justeru, tidaklah susah kepada Inggeris untuk merekrut anggota yang baharu. Hanya anggota yang berdisiplin sahaja yang dipilih semula. Yang lainnya diberhentikan setelah diberi sedikit pampasan. Selebihnya, diambil anggota baharu dari kalangan orang Melayu dari Melaka. Pembentukan Pasukan Polis diserahkan kepada seorang pegawai muda yang bernama Harry Charles Syers (Kemudian menjadi Pesuruhjaya Polis FMS). Dalam bulan Julai 1875, Harry Charles Syers dilantik sebagai Penguasa Polis dan Penjara Selangor. \\
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 \\
 '..A succession of British residents of Selangor disparaged each other but agreed that Syers did his job very well. His empathy with his Malay police was a personal tie that became a legend. He was less successful in dealings with the Chinese community since, like many other British officials, he did not know that the Chinese leaders whose co-operation he acknowledged exercised authority in their community through ‘secret societies’, a feature of the social structure of the overseas Chinese. But Syers maintained effective order among the Chinese, bringing to justice in 1895 the criminals who had caused a crime wave (including the theft of three government safes).'"//
+{{:gambar:balai_polis_selangor.jpg?400|Contoh Balai Polis di Selangor era Kolonial}} \\
+//"Contoh Balai Polis di Selangor era Kolonial"//
 (Sumber: AKU BUDAK TELOK, Februari 20, 2015: {{ :laman:sejarah_awal_polis_di_klang_1871-1896_.pdf ||}}[[https://akubudaktelok64.blogspot.com/2015/02/sejarah-polis-di-klang.html|"SEJARAH AWAL POLIS DI KLANG (1871-1896)"]]).
-{{:gambar:enc4if0ucaay0g6.jpg?600|Yap Ah Loy juga boleh membaca dan menulis #Jawi}} \\
-//"Berikut adalah sepucuk surat daripada penguasa polis Selangor iaitu H.C Syers yang berbangsa Inggeris kepada Kapitan Cina Yap Ah Loy bertarikh tahun 1880."// (TamboMelayu @ Twitter, 30 Dis 2019: {{ :laman:surat_daripada_penguasa_polis_selangor_iaitu_h.c_syers_kepada_kapitan_cina_yap_ah_loy_bertarikh_tahun_1880.pdf ||}}[[https://twitter.com/TamboMelayu/status/1211671209714151424|"Yap Ah Loy juga boleh membaca dan menulis #Jawi"]]).
-//"Harry Charles Syers (s.a. - 1897) was formerly a private in the 10th Regiment before becoming Superintendent of Police at Klang. He was promoted from the ranks in 1875 when he was engaged by Davidson to work as temporary inspector of police aged about 23, and appointed superintendent in 1875 or 1876. In 1891 he became Captain Superintendent and was appointed Commissioner of Police of the FMS in July 1896. He was fluent in Malay and studied the Chinese and their language. He was the one man Swettenham trusted when he took up his duties in Selangor
-on 2 October 1882. Syers played a major part in Kuala Lumpur life until his death. A quiet, efficient young man
-who could handle his incompetent superior Douglas. By the end of 1882 Syers, Swettenham and J.P. Rodgers were the only Europeans left in Selangor."// (Liz Price, 2002: {{ :lampiran:398-article_text-786-1-10-20121024.pdf ||}}[[https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/carsologica/article/view/398|"Some 19th Century Visitors to Caves in Peninsular Malaysia"]], m.s.239).
-{{:gambar:dsc01506.jpg?380|}}{{:gambar:bukitaman_lama.jpg|}} \\
-**Kiri**: //"Syers two-storied house (left) and police barracks (right) on the hill, now called Bukit Aman, above the Selangor Club, Kuala Lumpur, 1882."// (Sumber: Sustainable Living Institute (SAVE), December 27, 2013: {{ :laman:sustainable_living_institute_save_death_of_police_commissioner_by_seladang.pdf ||}}[[http://sustainablelivinginstitute.blogspot.com/2013/12/death-of-police-commissioner-by-seladang.html|"DEATH OF POLICE COMMISSIONER BY SELADANG"]]). \\
-**Kanan**: //"Bluff Road Hill (Bukit Aman), dari kaki bukit. Kelihatan kemungkinan rumah H.C.Syers dan berek polis di puncaknya"// ([[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Aman|Wikipedia]]).
 **Perihal H.C. Syers: [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/h_c_syers|Harry Charles (H.C.) Syers (1853-1897)]]**
-===== 1906-1908: Persempadanan Kuala Lumpur - Ulu Langat =====
+===== 1906-1908: Sempadan Polis Kuala Lumpur - Ulu Langat =====
 ^ ^ ^
@@ Line 44: / Line 36: @@
 {{:peta:peta-sempadan-polis-kl-1908.png?600|Peta persempadanan polis Kuala Lumpur, 1908}} \\
-Peta persempadanan polis Kuala Lumpur, ditandakan merah sebagaimana dalam butiran dokumen ini: //"Police District. Kuala Lumpur. Description: Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Chenuang, on the east by a line bearing southerly to Bukit Blachan, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Besi, on the east by a line bearing southerly to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat bearing due east from Bukit Jalil, thence on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Jalil, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to a point due east of the southeastern corner of Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to the southwestern corner of the Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve aforesaid, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to Bukit Puyuh, again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Mayang, on the north by the District boundary between the Districts of Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Selangor bearing easterly to the State boundary on main range and thence again on the east by the State boundary bearing southerly to the point of commencement. - S? H. ?"// (berdasarkan peta Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]).
+Peta persempadanan polis daerah Kuala Lumpur, ditandakan merah sebagaimana dalam butiran dokumen ini: //"Police District. Kuala Lumpur. Description: Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Chenuang, on the east by a line bearing southerly to Bukit Blachan, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Besi, on the east by a line bearing southerly to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat bearing due east from Bukit Jalil, thence on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Jalil, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to a point due east of the southeastern corner of Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to the southwestern corner of the Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve aforesaid, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to Bukit Puyuh, again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Mayang, on the north by the District boundary between the Districts of Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Selangor bearing easterly to the State boundary on main range and thence again on the east by the State boundary bearing southerly to the point of commencement. - S? H. ?"// (berdasarkan peta Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]).
-//"Police District, Ulu Langat. Description. Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the north by the State boundary bearing easterly to Gunong Besar on the east by the State boundary between Selangor and Negri Sembilan. bearing southerly to Sungei Sumpar, on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Tunggu, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to a point on the Ayer Itam road bearing due south from Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang aforesaid, again on the north by a line bearing easterly to Bukit Jalil, and thence due east to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat, thence on the west bearing northerly to Bukit Sungei Besi on the northwest by a line bearing northeasterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the northwest by a line bearing northeasterly to Bukit Blachan; again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Chenuang, and thence again on the north-west by a line bearing northeasterly to the point of commencement. - S? H. Redbeam Shaw(?)"//
+{{:peta:peta-sempadan-polis-ulangat-1908.png?600|Peta persempadanan polis Ulu Langat, 1908}} \\
+Peta persempadanan polis daerah Ulu Langat, ditandakan merah sebagaimana dalam butiran dokumen ini: //"Police District, Ulu Langat. Description. Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the north by the State boundary bearing easterly to Gunong Besar on the east by the State boundary between Selangor and Negri Sembilan. bearing southerly to Sungei Sumpar, on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Tunggu, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to a point on the Ayer Itam road bearing due south from Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang aforesaid, again on the north by a line bearing easterly to Bukit Jalil, and thence due east to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat, thence on the west bearing northerly to Bukit Sungei Besi on the northwest by a line bearing northeasterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the northwest by a line bearing northeasterly to Bukit Blachan; again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Chenuang, and thence again on the north-west by a line bearing northeasterly to the point of commencement. - S? H. Redbeam Shaw(?)"//
 (Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0140546W, 05/02/1908: {{ :arkib:19570140546d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1474828|"EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICER TO BE STATIONED IN KAJANG"]]).