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--- penjara_pudu_awal [2023/01/10 14:39] – [Cebisan Peristiwa] sazli
+++ penjara_pudu_awal [2024/05/14 11:55] (kini) – [Cebisan Hal Ehwal Banduan] sazli
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 Pada tahun-tahun awal operasinya, Penjara Pudu adalah satu-satunya penjara di Selangor, memenjarakan lelaki dan wanita dalam tempoh hukuman yang tidak lama. Ia dilengkapi kebun yang dapat menampung keperluan makanan penghuninya: //"Early in its history, Pudu Prison was the only prison in the state of Selangor and used to imprison men and women with short sentences. The prison was also self-sufficient as it had a vegetable garden that could produce enough food for its inmates annually."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudu_Prison|Wikipedia: Pudu Prison]]).
-Ia juga turut digunakan sebagai pusat operasi tentera British, termasuk tempat menjalankan hukuman bunuh ke atas pemberontak, sama ada oleh pasukan penembak atau digantung. Mayatnya ditanam di kawasan penjara, bagi mengelak diketahui umum: //"During its early years, Pudu Jail was used by the British as an army command centre. Those who fought against the British were executed, either by a firing squad or by hanging, and buried on prison grounds to prevent news about the executions from going beyond Pudu Prison walls."// (Mariana Isa @ University of Bath, 2006: {{ ::makalah:dokumen.tips_pudu-jail-conservation-statement.pdf ||}}[[https://www.scribd.com/doc/19287424/Pudu-Jail-Conservation-Statement|"Pudu Jail Conservation Statement"]], m.s. 11).
+Ia juga turut digunakan sebagai pusat operasi tentera British, termasuk tempat menjalankan hukuman bunuh ke atas pemberontak, sama ada oleh pasukan penembak atau digantung. Mayatnya ditanam di kawasan penjara, bagi mengelak diketahui umum: //"During its early years, Pudu Jail was used by the British as an army command centre. Those who fought against the British were executed, either by a firing squad or by hanging, and buried on prison grounds to prevent news about the executions from going beyond Pudu Prison walls."// (Mariana Isa @ University of Bath, 2006: {{ :makalah:pudujailconservationstatement.pdf ||}}[[https://arteri.search-art.asia/2009/11/17/pudu-jail-conservation-statement/|"Pudu Jail Conservation Statement"]], m.s. 11).
+==== Suasana Sekitar Penjara Pudu ====
+Antara gambaran keadaan sekitar Penjara Pudu pada awal operasinya:-
+{{:gambar:5dbfc9305d059adfe30e85de41736fe0.jpg?450|}}{{:gambar:15nt12hospital_1652577019.jpg?450|}} \\
+**Kiri**: Lebuh Pudu, penghujung Jalan Pudu, KL (1890-an): //"1890s Lebuh Pudu. Supreme Court on the hill is now replaced by Maybank Tower."// (ܢܓܪ ܛܘܪܐ @ Pinterest: [[https://www.pinterest.com/pin/780248704169125723/|"1890s Lebuh Pudu"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Hospital Tung Shin (awal kurun ke-20), di sebelah barat laut Penjara Pudu: //"Tung Shin Hospital in the early 20th century along Jalan Pudu."// (Alan Teh Leam Seng @ New Straits Times, May 15, 2022: {{ :akhbar:a_glimpse_into_pudu_s_past.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/05/796269/glimpse-pudus-past|"A glimpse into Pudu's past"]]).
 ===== Cebisan Peristiwa =====
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   * 19/02/1896: Disambar Petir: //"On Wednesday night, the administration block at the Pudoh gaol was struck by lightning. An office table was smashed (the in?being upset) and then the lightning appears to have travelled the circuit of the room. Two watchmen, sleeping beneath the office, were much shaken and unnerved, but nobody was seriously injured."// (Straits Budget, 25 February 1896, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget18960225-1-2-74.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget18960225-1.2.74|"SELANGOR NEWS"]]).
+  * 04/04/1896: //"Sekeping Waran Hukuman Gantung ke atas Lee Choi di perkenan oleh Sultan Abdul Samad bertarikh 18 Februari 1896 dalam versi Bahasa Inggeris beserta Cap Mohornya. Hukuman Gantung sampai mati akan di laksanakan di dalam bilik hukuman di Penjara Kuala Lumpur (Pudu) pada pukul 8.30 pagi 4 April 1896."// \\ {{:arkibgambar:400694948_1758023267979387_6640037736809645192_n.jpg?600|Waran Hukuman Gantung di Selangor - 1896}} \\ (Arkib Negara Malaysia @ Izmal Karim, 10/10/2023: [[https://www.facebook.com/archivisttranung.melayu/posts/pfbid02V1yDMDnXqcyqRfrdcq2M8Ssf8vStPQVw2HLxCZ9dNC2MrMJY7ANmLARM895RFKrxl|"Rekod & Sejarah : Waran Hukuman Gantung di Selangor - 1896"]]).
   * 06/12/1902: Perlantikan Lembaga Jaksa Pelawat / Board of Visiting Justices bagi Penjara Pudu, yang bakal memantau operasinya bagi tahun 1903 (06/12/1902: [[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/192387|"VISITING JUSTICES - 1903, PUDOH GAOL"]]).
@@ Line 49: / Line 59: @@
 === Perihal John Galloway ===
-//"John Galloway (d.1935) was the Chief Jailer at Kuala Lumpur Prisons. He dedicated 22 years of his life to the department before he went on pension on 31 May 1913, retiring to Cheltenham, England. For his meritorious service and excellent record, he was awarded the Imperial Service Order by the British government."// (Mariana Isa, Maganjeet Kaur, 2015: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ|"Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories"]], m.s. 230).
+//"John Galloway (d.1935) was the Chief Jailer at Kuala Lumpur Prisons. He dedicated 22 years of his life to the department before he went on pension on 31 May 1913, retiring to Cheltenham, England. For his meritorious service and excellent record, he was awarded the Imperial Service Order by the British government."// (Mariana Isa, Maganjeet Kaur, 2015: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ|"Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories"]], m.s. 104).
   * 10/11/1897: (10/11/1897: [[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1369640|"RETURN FROM LEAVE OF MR. JOHN FALLOWAY GAOLER, PUDOH GAOL. REPORTS;"]]).
@@ Line 65: / Line 75: @@
   * 26/04/1912: Hasil buruan di Circular Road (kini Jalan Tun Razak), Kuala Lumpur, ialah seekor "American blue-wing teal". Beliau mendermakannya kepada Muzium KL: //"Mr. John Galloway, gaoler at Pudu, while out shooting the other evening on the Circular Road, Kuala Lumpur, bagged an American blue-wing teal. The bird is very rare and Mr. Galloway has presented it to the local museum."//  (The Straits Times, 26 April 1912, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19120426-1-2-32.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19120426-1.2.32|"Untitled"]]).
-  * 06/1913: Bersara dan berpindah ke Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. Dia sering menderma khazanah keluarganya kepada muzium dan perpustakaan tempatan: //"John Galloway from Cheltenham donated many items to Kirkcaldy Museum in 1926 in memory of his father Patrick James Galloway who was a Sheriff Clerk for Kirkcaldy. The object donated contained natural history specimens and world culture artefacts. He donated 40 Japanese and Chinese artefacts to the collection including Japanese prints, a Japanese sword and Chinese jade bracelets and ivory artefacts."// (National Museums Scotland: {{ :makalah:tayside-central-and-fife.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nms.ac.uk/about-us/our-work/national-work/collections-reviews/scotlands-east-asia-collections/east-asia-in-tayside-central-and-fife/|"East Asia in Tayside, Central and Fife"]]). //"Mr. John Galloway, who was an official in Kuala Lumpur for some twenty years, has presented to the local Museum a collection of curios from the F.M.S. in memory of his brother, the late Mr. Patrick James Galloway, and has also presented some fifty volumes of Malayan and Far Eastern interest to the Kirkcaldy Library. Every year, too, he presents bound volumes of magazines devoted to Malayan matters to the Library. The Museum Collection contains a piece of Chinese needlework which was part of the police court exhibits in a Secret Society Case at Kuala Lumpur. It was given to Mr. Galloway by the Superintendent of Prisons, through the courtesy of the British Resident. When Mr. Galloway was in Malaya, he took a great interest in the Kuala Lumpur Museum, and presented to it seven birds, rare to Malaya, which he shot himself. One of these is an English snipe. He is living at 217, Gloucester Road, Cheltenham, Gloucester, but spends a long annual holiday in his native town of Kirkcaldy."// (Malaya Tribune, 19 August 1932, Page 8: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19320819-1-2-42.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19320819-1.2.42|"A SCOTTISH MALAYAN"]]).
+  * 03/1913: Bersara dari perkhidmatan, setelah 22 tahun sebagai Ketua Pegawai / Gaoler Penjara Pudu: //"Mr. R. Foster, gaoler at Batu Gajah, has been appointed to succeed Mr. J. Galloway as gaoler of Pudoh gaol, Kuala Lumpur, when the latter, after over 22 years' service, retires on pension early next month."// (Pinang gazette and Straits chronicle, 14 February 1913, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:pinangazette19130214-1-2-29.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/pinangazette19130214-1.2.29|"SOCIAL AND PERSONAL"]]).
+  * 06/1913: Berpindah ke Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. Dia sering menderma khazanah keluarganya kepada muzium dan perpustakaan tempatan: //"John Galloway from Cheltenham donated many items to Kirkcaldy Museum in 1926 in memory of his father Patrick James Galloway who was a Sheriff Clerk for Kirkcaldy. The object donated contained natural history specimens and world culture artefacts. He donated 40 Japanese and Chinese artefacts to the collection including Japanese prints, a Japanese sword and Chinese jade bracelets and ivory artefacts."// (National Museums Scotland: {{ :makalah:tayside-central-and-fife.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nms.ac.uk/about-us/our-work/national-work/collections-reviews/scotlands-east-asia-collections/east-asia-in-tayside-central-and-fife/|"East Asia in Tayside, Central and Fife"]]). //"Mr. John Galloway, who was an official in Kuala Lumpur for some twenty years, has presented to the local Museum a collection of curios from the F.M.S. in memory of his brother, the late Mr. Patrick James Galloway, and has also presented some fifty volumes of Malayan and Far Eastern interest to the Kirkcaldy Library. Every year, too, he presents bound volumes of magazines devoted to Malayan matters to the Library. The Museum Collection contains a piece of Chinese needlework which was part of the police court exhibits in a Secret Society Case at Kuala Lumpur. It was given to Mr. Galloway by the Superintendent of Prisons, through the courtesy of the British Resident. When Mr. Galloway was in Malaya, he took a great interest in the Kuala Lumpur Museum, and presented to it seven birds, rare to Malaya, which he shot himself. One of these is an English snipe. He is living at 217, Gloucester Road, Cheltenham, Gloucester, but spends a long annual holiday in his native town of Kirkcaldy."// (Malaya Tribune, 19 August 1932, Page 8: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19320819-1-2-42.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19320819-1.2.42|"A SCOTTISH MALAYAN"]]).
   * 07/1935: Meninggal dunia di Cheltenham: //"The death occured in a nursing home, in Cheltenham, last month of Mr. John Galloway, brother of the late Patrick J. Galloway, J.P., Sheriff-Clerk Depute, Kirkcaldy. The late Mr. John Galloway was formerly Gaoler, Kuala Lumpur Prisons. He retired in June 1913 and settled in Cheltenham, Glos. Galloway Road, off Pudu Road, is named after him."// (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 23 August 1935, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19350823-1-2-37.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19350823-1.2.37|"Untitled"]]).
@@ Line 75: / Line 87: @@
   * //"Jalan Galloway is a minor road off Jalan Pudu in Kuala Lumpur. It is a no-through road within the Bukit Bintang neighbourhood. At its junction to Jalan Pudu is Swiss-Garden Hotel to the west side and the Kuala Lumpur Police Contingent Headquarters to the east side. Other buildings along Jalan Galloway include Swiss Garden Residences, Sri Emas Condominium, City Park Apartment and Casa Residency."// (Timothy Tye, July 2018: {{ :laman:jalan_galloway_kuala_lumpur.pdf ||}}[[https://www.penang-traveltips.com/malaysia/kuala-lumpur/jalan-galloway.htm|"Jalan Galloway, Kuala Lumpur"]]).
-  * //"This road was originally occupied by government residential quarters, but today these are no longer in sight. Given its close proximity to the old Pudu Jail, there is a tendency for the name to be interpreted as "the way to the gallows"."// (Mariana Isa, Maganjeet Kaur, 2015: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ|"Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories"]], m.s. 230).
+  * //"This road was originally occupied by government residential quarters, but today these are no longer in sight. Given its close proximity to the old Pudu Jail, there is a tendency for the name to be interpreted as "the way to the gallows"."// (Mariana Isa, Maganjeet Kaur, 2015: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ|"Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories"]], m.s. 104).
 ==== Kakitangan Lain ====
@@ Line 220: / Line 232: @@
   * 17/02/1908: Tai Kee Fuk - petisyen agar tidak dibuang negeri. Petisyen dilengkapi cop perniagaan rakan-rakan peniaganya yang telah mengenalinya selama 6 tahun, dan turut disokong oleh pegawai Protector of Chinese. Menurut petisyen tersebut, Tai Kee Fuk, seorang pekedai teh (juga penjual daging babi) di Serdang, telah menyewakan tingkat atas kedainya kepada beberapa orang, yang kebetulan adalah ahli kongsi gelap. Pada 2-3 Ogos 1907 kedai beliau telah digeledah oleh pihak berkuasa dan sebuah buku yang telah diharamkan ditemui di dalam premis. Beliau terus didakwa di mahkamah dan gagal membela diri oleh kerana terlalu takut, lalu ditahan di Penjara Pudu. Setelah tempohnya kian tamat, keluarganya (termasuk isteri dan anak kecil) mendapat tahu bahawa beliau bakal dibuang negeri.Rekod hukuman tidak ditemui, tidak pasti apakah kesudahannya (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 17/02/1908: {{ :arkib:19570140856d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1475749|"PETITION ASKING THAT TAI KEE FUK, NOW IN THE PUDU GOAL, BE NOT BANISHED FROM SELANGOR"]]). \\ {{:arkibgambar:19570140856d02-03.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570140856d02-04.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570140856d02-05.png?420|}}
+  * June 1911: Ethel Proudlock \\ {{:gambar:proud-batucaves.jpg?200|}} \\ //"This incident caused a sensation in Malaya, more so than any other as this involved the killing of one member of the British community by another. The case was even reported in the newspapers in England where, presumably, Mr Bennett Shaw would have been aghast to read of the dreadful goings-on at his own bungalow! There was a ten-day trial in June, 1911, which attracted intense public attention and was reported in great detail in the local papers. William Proudlock himself had to testify at the trial as well. In court, Ethel claimed that Steward had tried to molest her and, as she backed away from him, she came on to her husband's revolver and had fired at Steward in self-defence. Nonetheless, Ethel was found guilty by the judge and sentenced to death. While awaiting her appeal, she was incarcerated in Pudu Jail for five months before various petitions to the Sultan of Selangor, including one from the V.I. boys and masters, were finally successful in securing her release. Ethel then sailed off almost immediately to England with Dorothy. William Proudlock stayed behind in Kuala Lumpur as he was awaiting the results of a libel charge he had filed arising from police treatment of his wife. He lost this suit and resigned his job at the V.I. (Mr Shaw had since returned). He sailed off to England in November, 1911, to rejoin his family. In seven months, the world of the V.I. acting Headmaster had withered to nothing."// (Chung Chee Min, 28 August 2001: {{ :laman:the_proudlock_saga.pdf ||}}[[https://viweb.school/proudlock.htm|"The Proudlock Saga"]]). \\ \\ Sumber akhbar: The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), 12 July 1911, Page 8: {{ :akhbar:singfreepressb19110712-1-2-48.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singfreepressb19110712-1.2.48|"KUALA LUMPUR TRAGEDY"]]. \\ \\ {{:gambar:414465727_856858613109567_467563006291896638_n.jpg?200|Classic screen actress Bette Davis in a scene from the 1940 film-noir set in Malaya, 'The Letter'}} \\ //"Classic screen actress Bette Davis in a scene from the 1940 film-noir set in Malaya, 'The Letter'. The film is based on the play and short story written by W. Somerset Maugham, who in turn based it on the real life murder trial of Ethel Proudlock in Kuala Lumpur in 1911. Ethel Proudlock was the wife of the acting headmaster of the Victoria Institution, William Proudlock. Ethel shot dead her lover, William Steward, a mine manager, and in the trial was found guilty and sentenced to hang, to much controversy. The infamous case caused a worldwide sensation, scandalising British colonial society and prompting accusations of racism from the local community when it emerged that Ethel was in fact not white but Eurasian. After spending about five months in Pudu Jail awaiting her appeal, she was subsequently pardoned by Sultan Sulaiman of Selangor and left the Federated Malay States for England and, later, America."// (Sabri Zain's Malayan History Society @ Facebook, 28 Disember 2023: {{ :facebook:classic_screen_actress..._-_sabri_zain_s_malayan_history_society_facebook.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/malayanhistory/posts/pfbid0n4ttXR7HYqRf6anLBL9Bj3LPMpMb49HM4bSdMqZgHQKRx2PApWgnuv8XJsfpDvXTl|"Classic screen actress Bette Davis in a scene from the 1940 film-noir set in Malaya, 'The Letter'"]]).
 ===== Cebisan Hal Ehwal Pembekal =====