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--- hawthornden_estate [2024/01/21 19:23] – [1912-12-16: Perkuburan Keluarga Loke Yew di Hawthornden Estate] sazli
+++ hawthornden_estate [2024/01/29 18:58] (kini) – [1888-10: Pembukaan] sazli
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
   * [[gonggang|Gonggang / Setapak (1800-an)]]
   * [[https://hutan.pulasan.my/bukit_dinding|Hutan Bukit Dinding]]
+{{:gambar:127785132_3495454070550903_1371992881808381421_n.jpg?600|Hawthornden Estate @ Anak Bapak, 1968}} \\
+Hawthornden Estate @ Anak Bapak, 1968 (Orang Wangsa Maju, 26 November 2020: [[https://www.facebook.com/WangsaMajuNetizen/posts/pfbid02PG9ytEyAQmPvfsJxt8WrSM6pZwKm4Wn1cRsBuzYLWoCPSxyHDNrpTQKjVnNfC1QHl|"Lepas melawat ladang..."]]).
 ===== 1888-10: Pembukaan =====
@@ Line 12: / Line 15: @@
 {{:arkibgambar:19570012622d02-01.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570012622d02-03.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570012622d02-04.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570012622d02-05.png?250|}}
-Pada Oktober 1888, Ladang "Ulu Gonggang" di Batu 5 Jalan Pahang Kuala Lumpur (di penghujung sebelah utara [[gonggang|pusat perlombongan Gonggang]]) telah dibuka oleh F. A. Toynbee, bekas pengurus ladang Weld's Hill kepunyaan syarikat Messrs. Hill and Rathborne: //"I have the honour to enclose an application from Mr. F. A. Toynbee, Manager of Weld's Hill Estate for one thousand acres of land lying between the 5th mile post Pahang Road and Ulu G(r)onggang for the purpose of planting coffee and pepper, as shown on his rough sketch attached to his letter. The land is hilly and well suited for the purpose, and though bordering on extensive mining properties, is not likely, on account of its conformation, to be required for mines. I therefore recommend that it be granted to Mr. Toynbee at the usual figure for forest land of $3 premium and 10c quit rent per acre, and that he be allowed the refusal of the intervening land, which is of the same nature, for 3 years, or the first choice of taking it up if it be applied for in the meantime by other parties. No exclusive right to the timber on the land can be granted, but the right of the lessee to cut what he wants for himself is not likely to be interfered with by the Government."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Conway_Belfield|Henry Conway Belfield]] @ PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 09/10/1888: {{ :arkib:19570012622d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/20578|"ENCLOSES AN APPLICATIONS FROM MR.F.A.TOYNBEE MANAGER OF WELDS HILLS ESTATE FOR ONE THOUSAND ACRES OF LAND LYING BETWEEN THE 5TH MILE POST PAHANG ROAD AND ULU GONGGANG FOR THE PURPOSE OF PLANTING COFFEE & PEPPER"]]).
+Pada Oktober 1888, Ladang "Ulu Gonggang" di Batu 5 Jalan Pahang Kuala Lumpur (di penghujung sebelah utara [[gonggang|pusat perlombongan Gonggang]]) telah dibuka oleh F. A. Toynbee, bekas pengurus ladang Weld's Hill kepunyaan syarikat Messrs. Hill and Rathborne: //"I have the honour to enclose an application from Mr. F. A. Toynbee, Manager of Weld's Hill Estate for one thousand acres of land lying between the 5th mile post Pahang Road and Ulu G(r)onggang for the purpose of planting coffee and pepper, as shown on his rough sketch attached to his letter. The land is hilly and well suited for the purpose, and though bordering on extensive mining properties, is not likely, on account of its conformation, to be required for mines. I therefore recommend that it be granted to Mr. Toynbee at the usual figure for forest land of $3 premium and 10c quit rent per acre, and that he be allowed the refusal of the intervening land, which is of the same nature, for 3 years, or the first choice of taking it up if it be applied for in the meantime by other parties. No exclusive right to the timber on the land can be granted, but the right of the lessee to cut what he wants for himself is not likely to be interfered with by the Government."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Conway_Belfield|Henry Conway Belfield]] @ PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 09/10/1888: {{ :arkib:19570012622d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/20578|"ENCLOSES AN APPLICATIONS FROM MR.F.A.TOYNBEE MANAGER OF WELDS HILLS ESTATE FOR ONE THOUSAND ACRES OF LAND LYING BETWEEN THE 5TH MILE POST PAHANG ROAD AND ULU GONGGANG FOR THE PURPOSE OF PLANTING COFFEE & PEPPER"]]).
 Kemungkinan ladang Ulu Gonggang ini berkembang ke Batu 6 Jalan Pahang, dan dinamakan sebagai Ladang Hawthornden. Ladang ini kemudiannya berkembang ke timur/tenggara sehingga merangkumi sebahagian besar kawasan [[https://hutan.pulasan.my/bukit_dinding|Bukit Dinding]]: //"The opening of the Hawthornden Estate on the Pahang Road (6th mile) has given an impetus to planting enterprise in this direction. A second private planting company has taken up a thousand acres in this direction and commenced work already. Mr. Toynbee, late manager for Messrs. Hill and Rathborne, has done a great deal towards proving the success of planting enterprise in this state and it is to be hoped that the private enterprise on which he is now embarking will bring him the success he deserves."// (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), 5 July 1889, Page 15: {{ ::akhbar:singfreepresswk18890705-1-2-30.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18890705-1.2.30|"SELANGOR NEWS"]]).
@@ Line 60: / Line 63: @@
 {{:arkibgambar:19570032532d02-07.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570032532d02-08.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570032532d02-09.png?200|}} \\
 //"Amended Survey: Licensed Surveyor J. Walter Raymond to the Acting Chief Surveyor transmitting plan of and report on Amended Survey of Aberscross Estate - Numbered 3 in the Mukim of Setapak. Kuala Lumpur, July 27th 1892. ... Although I have now surveyed a route along which a road can be constructed at a very easy gradient there are nevertheless several places along the line adopted where it may be necessary (in the event of a road being constructed) ten or twelve chains through the jungle to the eastern boundary line were impracticable, and was obliged to abandon this route after losing three days in the attempt to carry out my verbal instructions. I then searched for a better route, and the road now shown on my plan (herewith) is the one I finally adopted. Part of the road I was obliged to cut through heavy jungle at the far side of the course, and also as all the angle pegs had to be brought out from Kwala Lumpur (part of the way carried by bullock cart, and the remaining distance by my survey coolies). I althogether was seven working days occupied in finishing this work which I at first hoped would only take about three days to complete."// (PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR, 16/06/1892: {{ :arkib:19570032532d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/41728|"REQUESTS THAT ALL DESPATCH BE USED IN COMPLETING THE RESURVEY OF LINCOLN AND HAWTHORNDEN ESTATES."]]).
+===== 1900-06-19: Pindah Milik kepada Borneo Company =====
+//"Registrar of Titles Office, Kuala Lumpur, 19th June, 1900. Sir, I have the honour to submit copies of correspondence between myself and Messrs Donaldson and Burkinshaw relating to the transfer of the property held by the Hawthornden Association to the Borneo Company, and to ask for reference to the Legal Adviser for his opinion on the several points raised. 2. I am sending also in a sealed package herewith all my original papers on this matter which contain the several grants and transfers referred to as I expect the Legal Adviser will require to refer to them. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient Servant, ?, Collector of Land Revenue."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0092706W, 19/06/1900: {{ :arkib:19570092706d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/178197|"TRANSFER OF THE PROPERTY HELD BY THE HAWTHORNDEN ASSOCIATION TO THE BORNEO COMPANY. REFERENCE TO THE LEGAL ADVISOR ON THE"]]).
 ===== 1902-05-09: J.D. Toynbee Meninggal Dunia =====
@@ Line 65: / Line 72: @@
 J.D. Toynbee, saudara kandung serta rakan kongsi pembuka ladang ini, F.A. Toynbee, meninggal dunia pada 9 Mei 1902: //"The Malay Mail announces the death, on the 9th instant, of a well known planter there - Mr. J. Toynbee, of Hawthornden estate. The deceased only returned from a holiday a few months ago, having been married whilst in England."// (The Straits Times, 15 May 1902, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19020515-1-2-41.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19020515-1.2.41|"Untitled"]]).
-===== 1903-1910: Perlombongan Loke Yew =====
+===== 1903-1910: Lombong dan Ladang Loke Yew =====
 Pada tahun 1903, Loke Yew telah diberi lesen melombong bijih timah di keseluruhan Hawthorden Estate, dengan keluasan maksima seluas 500 ekar. Setakat tahun 1909, beliau telah membuka seluas ~262 ekar di dalam ladang ini. Jumlah besar keluasan lombong beliau ialah 7,191 ekar, dengan pekerja seramai 15,072 orang: //"In 1903 Loke Yew was granted a license to prospect the whole of this Estate for tin with the right to select up to 500 acres; at a premium of $10/- an acre for uncultivated land and $5/- an acre for cultivated land, vide correspondence 6679/03. He has selected in all 262 acres 2 reeds 20 poles and this area he holds under mining lease. ... The Warden of Mines reports that Loke Yew holds 7191 acres of mining land and employs 15072 coolies."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0149032W, 01/09/1909: {{ :arkib:19570149032d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1479954|"APPLICATION FROM TOWKAY LOKE YEW FOR MINING RIGHTS OVER 140 ACRES OF LAND AT SETAPAK FORMING PART OF HOWTHORNDEN ESTATE HELD BY HIM UNDER GRANT NO. 1520"]]).
@@ Line 82: / Line 89: @@
   * //"We learn from our Kuala Lumpur comtemp. that Towkay Loke Yew is reopening his tin mine at Setapak on a large scale."// (Straits Echo, 15 February 1905, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:straitsecho19050215-1-2-21.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsecho19050215-1.2.21|"Lawn Tennis"]]; The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), 17 February 1905, Page 123: {{ :akhbar:straitsechomail19050217-1-2-45.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsechomail19050217-1.2.45|"Plague"]]).
-Pada tahun 1906, berikutan kenaikan harga getah, Loke Yew telah mengubah banyak daripadanya kepada perladangan: //"Loke Yew continued to demonstrate a lack of long term commitment to the industry. In 1901 he had established the Serendah & Jeher Hydraulic Co. in partnership with Loke Chow Thye and Loke Chow Kit, working on rich mining land in Serendah, Setapak and the surrounding areas. But at the beginning of the rubber boom in 1906 he sold the company and converted the land to rubber cultivation."// (Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown, 2016: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=-QW_DAAAQBAJ|Capital and Entrepreneurship in South-East Asia]], m.s. 86).
+Pada tahun 1906, berikutan kenaikan harga getah, Loke Yew telah memanfaatkan modal hasil bijih timahnya untuk mengubah kebanyakan tanah-tanah lombongnya kepada perladangan. Hawthornden Estate turut dijadikan campuran ladang getah dan lombong bijih timah (300 ekar lombong, 300 ekar tanaman getah), di bawah pengurusan Mr. A.G. Crane. Jumlah keluasan keseluruhan Hawthornden Estate menjelang tahun 1910 ialah 2,400 ekar:-
-Walau bagaimanapun, masih terdapat rekod pembukaan lombong Loke Yew di dalam Hawthornden Estate pada tahun 1907-1910:-
+  * //"Loke Yew continued to demonstrate a lack of long term commitment to the industry. In 1901 he had established the Serendah & Jeher Hydraulic Co. in partnership with Loke Chow Thye and Loke Chow Kit, working on rich mining land in Serendah, Setapak and the surrounding areas. But at the beginning of the rubber boom in 1906 he sold the company and converted the land to rubber cultivation."// (Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown, 2016: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=-QW_DAAAQBAJ|Capital and Entrepreneurship in South-East Asia]], m.s. 86).
+  * //"Capital accumulated in the tin-mining industry was a significant source of investment in the rubber planting industry. As Chinese tin miners faced increasing challenges from European companies at the turn of the century, rubber planting provided them with a new outlet of investment. The Cantonese built up a strong presence in the rubber planting industry as the majority of leading Chinese tin miners were Cantonese. Loke Yew accumulated a vast holding of rubber estates in the 1900s, adding a new dimension to his business empire of tin mining, revenue farming, properties and miscellaneous investments. By 1910 he had several large rubber estates: the Kalumpang and Wayat Estates with W. de L. Brooke as manager and the Changkat Asa Estate with Ho Siew Chee as manager within his concession at Tanjong Malim, Perak; the 2,400-acre Hawthornden Estate with A.G. Crane as manager, the 2,000-acre Bukit Kamuning Estate with R.V. McClelland as manager, and the Serendah Estate in Selangor with P. Hoffner as manager. (Singapore and Straits Directory 1910, p. 396; Singapore and Straits Directory 1920, p. 487.) In 1897 Loke Yew was granted 20,000 acres of land in Ulu Bernam, Selangor, for paddy planting purposes. By 1905 about 4,000 acres in the concession were planted with gambier, pepper, rubber and coconuts, while the original paddy scheme had been dropped. ... In terms of the size of rubber estate holdings, he was one of the biggest Chinese rubber estate owners in the 1910s. (Wright and Cartwright, Twentieth Century Impressions, pp. 435-6.)"// (William Tai Yuen @ The University of Hong Kong, June 2010: {{ :buku:chinese_capitalism_in_colonial_malaya_1900-1941.pdf ||}}[[http://dx.doi.org/10.5353%2Fth_b4440737|"Chinese Capitalism in Colonial Malaya, 1900-1941"]], m.s.193).
+  * //"Mr. A.G. Crane - Born in Singapore on June 27, 1871, this gentleman is a son of the late Mr. C. E. Crane, who carried on business as a valuer and commission agent in that city for many years, and is now living in retirement in England. After leaving Dedham Grammar School, Mr. A.G. Crane was for some time on his Majesty's training-ship Worcester. He then came out to the East and joined his father's business. Two years later he entered the service of a mercantile firm, and remained with them for two years, when, owing to ill-health, he had to go to Canada. In that country he resided for three years, when, owing to ill-health, he had to go to Canada. In that country he resided for three years, two of which were spent i a silk house and the other in a salmon-tinning business. Returning to the Far East, he joined the Perak Government service, and was in it for four years. At the end of this engagement Mr. Crane went to England to study mining and mineralogy. Having gone through a short college term, he returned to the Federated Malay States in 1904, and, on behalf of a Perak Syndicate, prospected for tin ore in Western Siam for a year and a half. Having selected two tin concessions for the syndicate, he returned to Kuala Lumpor and accepted Towkay Loke Yew's offer of the management of Hawthornden estate, which comprises about 300 acres of tin-mining land and 300 acres planted with rubber. Mr. Crane is an enthusiastic amateur photographer."// (Arnold Wright, H.A. Cartwright, 1908: [[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023134368|"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"]], m.s. 893).
+Beberapa contoh rekod pembukaan lombong Loke Yew di dalam Hawthornden Estate pada tahun 1907-1910:-
   * **1907-02-06**: //"LAND OFFICE, Kuala Lumpur, 6th February, 1907. Subject: Recommends issue of Mining Certificate to Towkay Loke Yew for land in the Mukim of Setapak. Sir, With reference to previous correspondence, S.R.2461/06, regarding an application by Towkay Loke Yew for twenty five acres of land for mining purposes, such land being comprised in the Hawthornden Estate, I have the honour to inform you that Towkay Loke Yew has made application for the issue of a Mining Certificate. As the Superintendent Revenue Surveys states that he cannot tell when a Mining Lease will be prepared, I recommend that Towkay Loke Yew's request for a Mining Certificate be granted. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your Obedient Servant, ?. Ag: Collector of Land Revenue, Kuala Lumpur."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0134342W, 06/02/1907: {{ :arkib:19570134342d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1474586|"SANCTION TO ISSUE A MINING CERTIFICATE TO TOWKAY LOKE YEW OVER THE LAND APPROVED TO HIM AT SETAPAK -"]]).
@@ Line 110: / Line 123: @@
 (Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0166765W, 17/12/1912: {{ :arkib:19570166765d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1490899|"BURIAL OF LATE MRS. LOKE YEW ON HAWTHORDEN ESTATE"]]).
+Lebih 4 tahun selepasnya (27 Februari 1917), Loke Yew meninggal dunia dan dikebumikan di tanah perkuburan yang sama (Arkib Negara 1957/0193929W, 27/02/1917: [[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/228197|"PERMISSION TO BURY THE BODY OF THE LATE TOWKAY LOKE YEW, C.M.G. ON LAND FORMERLY HELD UNDER GRANT 1518"]]).
 {{:peta:peta-gonggang-estate-1967.png?600|Peta lokasi perkuburan keluarga Loke Yew, 1967}}{{:peta:peta-gonggang-estate-kini.png?600|Peta lokasi perkuburan keluarga Loke Yew, kini}} \\
-Peta lokasi perkuburan keluarga Loke Yew, tahun 1967 dan kini. Kawasan perkuburan ditanda dengan bulatan merah. Bulatan cokelat: Puncak Bukit Dinding. Bulatan ungu: puncak bukit-bukit kecil, sebagai beberapa mercu tanda kawasan ini. Garis biru: Sungai Peran, anak Sungai Bunus yang merentasi Gonggang Estate (sempadan hijau, iaitu Setiawangsa kini): //"Sungai Bunus mempunyai kawasan tadahan seluas 17 kilometer persegi meliputi kawasan Wangsa Maju dan Setiawangsa. Dua anak sungai utamanya ialah Sungai Air Panas yang mengalir dari kawasan tadahan Wangsa Maju dan Sungai Peran meliputi kawasan tadahan Setiawangsa."// (Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Malaysia, 2020: {{ :makalah:laporan_tahunan_jps_2020.pdf ||}}[[https://www.water.gov.my/jps/modules_resources/bookshelf/Laporan_Tahunan_JPS_2020/Laporan_Tahunan_JPS_2020.pdf|"Laporan Tahunan 2020"]]).
+Peta lokasi perkuburan keluarga Loke Yew, tahun 1967 (berdasarkan peta Malaysia : Director of National Mapping, 1967: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_selangor_kuala_lumpur_series_l8010_sheet_94k_1967_1_25_000.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/155043|"Malaysia, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Series: L8010, Sheet 94k, 1967, 1:25 000"]]) dan kini (berdasarkan [[https://maps.app.goo.gl/CVRiryV5cWxnZoZp8|Google Maps]]). Kawasan perkuburan ditanda dengan bulatan merah. Bulatan cokelat: Puncak [[https://hutan.pulasan.my/bukit_dinding|Bukit Dinding]]. Bulatan ungu: puncak bukit-bukit kecil, sebagai beberapa mercu tanda kawasan ini. Garis biru: Sungai Peran, anak Sungai Bunus yang merentasi Gonggang Estate (sempadan hijau, iaitu Setiawangsa kini): //"Sungai Bunus mempunyai kawasan tadahan seluas 17 kilometer persegi meliputi kawasan Wangsa Maju dan Setiawangsa. Dua anak sungai utamanya ialah Sungai Air Panas yang mengalir dari kawasan tadahan Wangsa Maju dan Sungai Peran meliputi kawasan tadahan Setiawangsa."// (Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Malaysia, 2020: {{ :makalah:laporan_tahunan_jps_2020.pdf ||}}[[https://www.water.gov.my/jps/modules_resources/bookshelf/Laporan_Tahunan_JPS_2020/Laporan_Tahunan_JPS_2020.pdf|"Laporan Tahunan 2020"]], m.s.88).
-===== 1920-an: Keadaan Perlombongan dan Perladangan =====
+===== 1926-07-01: Penubuhan Hawthornden Rubber Estate Berhad =====
+//"Loke Yew was a land owner. On his death in 1917, the Loke Yew residency trust (the trust) was established. In 1926 part of the trust lands of 1905 acres of rubber and 458 acres of mining land were vested in Hawthornden Rubber Estate Ltd. (Hawthornden). The trust retained the land on which the family mansion stood (lot 1305) and the family burial ground. Access to Lot 1305 was through Hawthornden. When Hawthornden considered the possibility of converting part of their property into a housing estate, it mistakenly included Lot 1305. When the error was discovered in 1963, the descendants of Loke Yew formed the appellant company, and the trust was transferred to the appellant Lot 1305 for a consideration of RM162,752.80 in 1964."// (Harun Hashim J @ High Court Malaya, Kuala Lumpur [Tax Appeal No. A3/83], 6 February 1987: {{ :laman:the_badges_of_trade_motive_intention_of_taxpayer_-_bukit_yew.pdf ||}}[[https://www.ccs-co.com/post/the-badges-of-trade-motive-intention-of-taxpayer-bukit-yew|"The Badges of Trade: Motive/Intention of Taxpayer - Bukit Yew"]])
+//"HAWTHORNDEN RUBBER ESTATE BHD; REGISTRATION NUMBER: 192601000026 (495-A); BUSINESS NATURE: INVESTMENT & HOLDING COMPANY; DATE OF INCORPORATION: 01/07/1926"// (SSM Info - My Company Data: {{ :laman:hawthornden_rubber_estate_bhd_192601000026_495-a_-_get_latest_business_report.pdf ||}}[[https://mydata-ssm.my/report/HAWTHORNDEN-RUBBER-ESTATE-BHD_495-A_192601000026|HAWTHORNDEN RUBBER ESTATE BHD]]).
+//"Company Name: HAWTHORNDEN RUBBER ESTATE BHD; Company Registration No.: 0000495A / 192601000026; Nature of Business: INVESTMENT & HOLDING COMPANY; Date of Registration: 1926-07-01; State: WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN"// (CTOS Data Systems: {{ :laman:hawthornden_rubber_estate_bhd_-_company_business_profile_wilayah_persekutuan_malaysia_-_ctos.pdf ||}}[[https://businessreport.ctoscredit.com.my/oneoffreport_api/single-report/malaysia-company/0000495A/HAWTHORNDEN-RUBBER-ESTATE-BHD|"HAWTHORNDEN RUBBER ESTATE BHD (MALAYSIA)"]]).
 {{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-sekitar.png?500|Peta sekitar Hawthornden Estate, 1929}}{{:peta:peta-bukit-dinding-1929-closeup.png?400|Peta Hawthornden Estate, 1929}} \\
 Peta Hawthornden Estate (kanan) dan kawasan sekitarnya (kiri), berdasarkan peta negeri Selangor, tahun 1929. Kelihatan [[gonggang|kawasan perlombongan Gonggang]] telah pun mengecil, digantikan dengan perladangan dan kawasan "padang tembak" (Rifle Range) (Edward Stanford @ F.M.S. Survey Department, 1929: {{ :laman:selangor_1929._geographicus_rare_antique_maps.pdf ||}}[[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/selangor-fms-1929|"1929 F.M.S. Wall Map of Selangor (Kuala Lumpur)"]]).
+===== 1934-1938: Rakaman Captain Paddy O'Neill =====
+//"Amateur film shot by Captain Paddy O'Neill of the Indian Medical Service, while attached to the Federated Malay States from November 1934 to January 1938, records Chinese and British tin mining scenes, Hawthornden rubber plantation, gardens and swimming pool at Taiping, President of Indian Congress Party Jawaharlal Nehru speaking at political meeting in Taiping and scenes of local Malay life, including sakai natives demonstrating blow-pipes."// (Patrick L O'Neill, 1937 @ Imperial War Museums: {{ :laman:aspects_of_economic_and_political_life_in_pre-war_malaya_allocated_title_imperial_war_museums.pdf ||}}[[https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060035812|"ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL LIFE IN PRE-WAR MALAYA"]]).
+===== 1937: Mogok Pekerja Ladang =====
+**RUJUK: [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/mogok_pekerja_ladang_1937|Mogok Pekerja Ladang (1937)]]**
 ===== 1950-an: Keadaan Perlombongan dan Perladangan =====
@@ Line 172: / Line 201: @@
 (Sumber: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Dinding|Wikipedia: Bukit Dinding: "History"]]).
+{{:gambar:fb_img_1440900889565.jpg?400|Gambar Satelit Wangsa Maju Tahun 1989}} \\
+//"Gambar menunjukkan sebahagian Wangsa Maju pada tahun 1989.Perhatikan tapak X-Game BMX yang kini menjadi Alpha Angle, lereng bukit Telekom Seksyen 4 yang pokoknya masih muda belia, tapak Hospital Angkatan Tentera Seksyen 2, padang besar lejen sebelah Masjid Assa'adah Seksyen 1 dan loji kumbahan yang kini menjadi Desa Andaman."// (Orang Wangsa Maju, August 30, 2015: {{ :laman:orang_wangsa_maju_gambar_satelit_wangsa_maju_tahun_1989.pdf ||}}[[https://orangwangsamaju.blogspot.com/2015/08/gambar-satelit-wangsa-maju-tahun-1989.html|"Gambar Satelit Wangsa Maju Tahun 1989"]]).