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| bukit_jalil [2024/01/18 12:09] – [1914-05-05: Laporan Tahunan ke-4 Cromlix Estate] sazli | bukit_jalil [2024/09/04 10:34] (kini) – [1950: Peta Sekitar Bukit Jalil] sazli |
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| ====== Bukit Jalil ====== | ====== Bukit Jalil ====== |
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| | ===== Dirujuk oleh ===== |
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| | * [[bukit_jalil_estate|Bukit Jalil Estate (1910)]] |
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| ===== 1867-1874: Mungkinkah ada Kaitan dengan Raja Jalil? ===== | ===== 1867-1874: Mungkinkah ada Kaitan dengan Raja Jalil? ===== |
| {{:peta:peta-sempadan-polis-kl-1908-bukitjalil.png?600|Peta persempadanan polis Kuala Lumpur, 1908}}{{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1904.png?300|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1904}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-sempadan-polis-kl-1908-bukitjalil.png?600|Peta persempadanan polis Kuala Lumpur, 1908}}{{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1904.png?300|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1904}} \\ |
| **Kiri**: Peta persempadanan polis daerah Kuala Lumpur sekitar 1906-1908, ditandakan merah. Bukit Jalil adalah satu mercu tanda persempadanan polis di antara Kuala Lumpur dan Ulu Langat: //"Police District. Kuala Lumpur. Description: Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Chenuang, on the east by a line bearing southerly to Bukit Blachan, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Besi, on the east by a line bearing southerly to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat bearing due east from Bukit Jalil, thence on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Jalil, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to a point due east of the southeastern corner of Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to the southwestern corner of the Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve aforesaid, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to Bukit Puyuh, again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Mayang, on the north by the District boundary between the Districts of Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Selangor bearing easterly to the State boundary on main range and thence again on the east by the State boundary bearing southerly to the point of commencement. - S? H. ?"// (Arkib Negara 1957/0140546W, 05/02/1908: {{ :arkib:19570140546d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1474828|"EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICER TO BE STATIONED IN KAJANG"]]). \\ | **Kiri**: Peta persempadanan polis daerah Kuala Lumpur sekitar 1906-1908, ditandakan merah. Bukit Jalil adalah satu mercu tanda persempadanan polis di antara Kuala Lumpur dan Ulu Langat: //"Police District. Kuala Lumpur. Description: Commencing at Gunong Seping and bounded thence on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Chenuang, on the east by a line bearing southerly to Bukit Blachan, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Puteh, again on the southeast by a line bearing southwesterly to Bukit Sungei Besi, on the east by a line bearing southerly to a point on the District boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Langat bearing due east from Bukit Jalil, thence on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Jalil, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to Bukit Permatang Kumbang, on the west by a line bearing northerly to a point due east of the southeastern corner of Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve, again on the south by a line bearing westerly to the southwestern corner of the Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve aforesaid, on the southwest by a line bearing northwesterly to Bukit Puyuh, again on the west by a line bearing northerly to Bukit Mayang, on the north by the District boundary between the Districts of Kuala Lumpur and Ulu Selangor bearing easterly to the State boundary on main range and thence again on the east by the State boundary bearing southerly to the point of commencement. - S? H. ?"// (Arkib Negara 1957/0140546W, 05/02/1908: {{ :arkib:19570140546d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1474828|"EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICER TO BE STATIONED IN KAJANG"]]). \\ |
| **Kanan**: Paparan dekat di bahagian persempadanan selatan (petak jingga), menunjukkan Peta Bukit Jalil (bulatan merah) dan kawasan sekitarnya. Bukit Jalil adalah bucu sempadan sebelah timur laut Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (diwartakan 1905). Di sebelah utaranya ialah Bukit Jalil Estate (dibuka 1910). | **Kanan**: Paparan dekat di bahagian persempadanan selatan (petak jingga), menunjukkan Peta Bukit Jalil (bulatan merah) dan kawasan sekitarnya. Bukit Jalil adalah bucu sempadan sebelah timur laut [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/hutan_ayer_itam|Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (diwartakan 1905)]]. Di sebelah utaranya ialah [[bukit_jalil_estate|Bukit Jalil Estate (dibuka 1910)]]. |
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| (Berdasarkan peta Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). | (Berdasarkan peta Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]). |
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| ===== 1910-10: Pembukaan Bukit Jalil Estate ===== | **Perihal [[bukit_jalil_estate|Bukit Jalil Estate (1910)]]**. |
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| Dalam laporan tahunan ke-2 Cromlix Rubber Estate, syarikat yang memiliki Bukit Jalil Estate, terdapat beberapa catatan positif para penggiat perladangan ketika melawati ladang tersebut. Turut dinyatakan, ia mula diambil alih pada Oktober 1910, dan diuruskan oleh Mr. Macandrew. Antara ahli lembaga pengarahnya ialah John Gibson: //"The second ordinary general meeting of the Cromlix Rubber Estate and Produce Syndicate, Limited, was held April 18 at the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Moorgate Palace, Moorgate Street, E.C. Mr. Edmund Walker (chairman) presiding. ... As you are aware, Bukit Jalil is the name of the estate which this syndicate owns, and your directors believe that we have got a very valuable property. This is confirmed by all the reports to hand from those who have visited the estate, and I will just quote for your information the following extracts from letters received. Opinions of the Property: Mr. A. J. Denison, partner in the firm of Messrs. Cumberbatch & Co., when applying for some of the new issue shares, wronte on July 8th as follows:- "Bukit Jalil will make a first-class property. I have every faith in the future of the property, whether it is to be cultivated as an investment or sold outright." Mr John Gibson wrote on July 13th as follows:- "I was up the day before yesterday, and went over Bukit Jalil. Things are going strong and well. The new clearing was fired the day before I went, and is about the best burn I have yet seen. This is going to be a 'tip-top' place. Mr. L.E. Edwards, who knows the estate well, wrote on August 26 as follows:- "I am delighted to hear that you have such good accounts of Bukit Jalil estate. The land is second to none, and the company is also particularly fortunate in having a first-class superintendent to open it." Mr. Templer, who recently visited the estate, wrote on November 6th as follows:- "I took the opportunity of paying a visit to Bukit Jalil a week ago. I had never seen the place before, and was very pleased to find we have secured such a fine block of land. The planting of 530 acres is nearly complete, and though there were rather a large number of failures in the part first planted (owing to dry weather), the vacancies have all been recently supplied, so that very little time has been lost. I have great hopes that the Robusta coffee interplanted in the rubber will give us some good catch-crops. Bukit Jalil will in a short time develop into a very valuable property. These opinions from gentlemen who are planters of long experience require no further comment from me, and must be very reassuring to all our shareholders. I cannot condlue without referring to the splendid work done by our manager, Mr. Macandrew, under the able guidance of our co-director and visiting agent, Mr. John Gibson. As I mentioned at our annual meeting last year, Bukit Jalil estate was only taken over in October, 1910. It says not a little for the energy that has been put into the business that nearly 600 acres are to-day planted up with rubber and coffee. In addition to that the necessary roads, bridges, bungalow, coolie lines, etc., have been constructed, and we have it on the assurance of our visiting agent that the work has been well done. ... Mr. D.K. Michie said: There is very little to be said beyond endorsing the opinions of the various gentlemen, as read by the chairman. I visited the place in January last in company with Mr. Gibson and Macandrew, the superintendent. I went through the whole of the clearings that were opened at that date - about 580 acres, I think - and I found the place in very good order and clean throughout for a new clearing, also giving every promise of good growth. The lay of the land is easy, with occasional steepish places, and the soil is good throughout. It is very suitable for the growth of the best rubber and Robusta coffee. Adjoining places have grown rubber to maturity as good as any in the State, and there can be no doubt that the estate will be equally successful."// (Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, 14 May 1912, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:pinangazette19120514-1-2-52.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19120514-1.2.52|"CROMLIX RUBBER ESTATE AND PRODUCE"]]; The Straits Budget, 16 May 1912, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget19120516-1-2-65-27.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19120516-1.2.65.27|"CROMLIX RUBBER. Satisfactory Progress on the Estate"]]). | |
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| ===== 1911-05-11: Perkuburan di Bukit Jalil Estate ===== | |
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| //"11th May 1911. Subject: Burials Enactment Section 2 ( Enactment 4 of 1910 ). The Resident, Selangor, Kuala Lumpor. Sir, With reference to your letter dated the 7th instant No: 658/11, I have the honour to inform you that all coolies who die in this Estate will be buried on the northern boundary of this property in distance 50 chains from the boundary of Kinrara Estate and adjoining the M.L.782 No: 9. I further beg you to let me know whether you approve of this. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, W.R. Macandrew; Manager."// (Arkib Negara 1957/0157666W, 11/05/1911: {{ :arkib:19570157666d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1484431|"BURIAL GROUND ON BUKIT JALIL ESTATE"]]). | |
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| ===== 1913-08-18: Kes Pekerja Bukit Jalil Estate dirotan Pengurusnya ===== | |
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| //"Mr. W.R. MacAndrew, manager of the Bukit Jalil Estate, Pataling, was summoned by an estate coolie named Mariappa, at Kuala Lumpur Police Court on Tuesday morning, before Mr. L. McLean, for voluntarily causing hurt to him on August 18. Mr. H.G.R. Leonard, Deputy Controller of Labour, appeared to conduct the case for the complainant. Mariappa stated that he gave notice by means of a registered letter, on receipt of which defendant sent for him. As soon as he got to the bungalow defendant seized him and beat him with a rotan. Defendant showed numerous weals on his back. Mr. Leonard also gave evidence. Defendant pleaded guilty, alleging great provocation. He said complainant had already given verbal notice, which had been accepted. When defendant received the registered letter he sent for complainant to ask him why he had sent it. Complainant came drunk, and was very impertinent, asking defendant who he was, and what right he had to send for complainant like that. The Magistrate enforced a fine of $50. - M M."// (The Straits Budget, 28 August 1913, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget19130828-1-2-73-2.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19130828-1.2.73.2|"RUBBER ITEMS"]]; Straits Echo, 28 August 1913, Page 8: {{ :akhbar:straitsecho19130828-1-2-59.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsecho19130828-1.2.59|"Thrashing a Coolie"]]). | |
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| ===== 1914-05-05: Laporan Tahunan ke-4 Cromlix Estate ===== | |
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| //"The report of the Cromlix Rubber Estate and Produce Syndicate, says the acreage statement (Bukit Jalil estate) shows:- Para rubber interplanted with coffee Robusta): Planted 1911, 548 1/2 acres; planted 1912, 150 acres; planted 1913, 300 areas; total planted, 993 1/2 acres; forest reserve, 1,088 1/2 acres; total 2,082 acres. Of the reserve acreage mentioned above the company's agents have been requested to hand 1,000 acres back to the Government of the Federated Malay States in order that the high quit rent on unopened land may be avoided. When this land has been surrendered the company will be left with one compact area of 1,082 acres. ... In the report dated December 3, 1913, the company's inspector writes:- "There are 202 Tamils and 117 others, making a total of 319 in all on the estate, as compared with 195 Tamils and 35 others, or a total of 230 at even date last year. The health of the labour force is, as it always has been, excellent, and I know of no other estate in the country that shows such a clean bill of health." Since the above very satisfactory report was written the directos are informed that further additions to the Tamil force have been made, bringing the total number of Tamils up to 237. The inspector reports that both old and new clearings are "clean and in good order.""// (The Straits Times, 5 May 1914, Page 12: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19140505-1-2-94.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19140505-1.2.94|"Cromlix Rubber Estate"]]). | |
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| //"The fourth ordinary general meeting of the Cromlix Rubber Estate and Produce Syndicate, Limited, was held on April 21, at the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Moorgate Place, E.C., Mr. James L. Austruther (chairman of the company) presiding. ... From the report you will see the total acreage is 2,082 acres, of which 993 1/2 acres have now been opened up and planted. After giving the matter careful consideration the directors decided that it was desirable to surrender 1,000 acres of the original grant rather than continue paying the high rent now being charged by the Government. Our agents were instructed to give Government notice accordingly, so from January 1 last our acreage is reduced to approximately 1,082 acres, and a new title will in due course be received. Should we decide later on to extend our planted area we have no doubt the Government will be quite willing to re-let the area now surrendered, and possibly by that time the Government charge will be less onerous than it is to-day. Labour and Health: In my speech last year I drew attention to the wonderfully healthy condition of the estate, and I am glad to say that the experience of the past year confirms all I said then. Our labour force continues ample, and you will see from the report that at present we have 237 Tamils on the estate. This is almost more thatn we require for present needs, but it is evidence that Bukit Jalil estate is quite popular. We must wait a little longer before we are able to commence tapping, but we are getting within sight of that time, for 543 acres, you will see, were planted in 1911. Meantime our coffee is coming into bearing, and this month we are gathering our maiden crop. Unfortunately the market for this product is not as strong as we should like it to be, but it will be satisfactory to have some revenue coming in. ... We believe we have got a valuable property. We hope to bring it into bearing for about &40 an acre, excluding original purchase price, when it was all forest, but including bungalows, hospital and coolie lines, so that even with rubber at present prices, it ought to pay handsomely. ... A Report on the Estate: Mr. D. K. Michie: Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, it affords me pleasure to attend your meeting and tell you that, in my opinion, your property Bukit Jalil is a very promising young rubber estate. I went over the place in company with Mr. Majendie, the visiting agent, and the superintendent about the middle of January last, and was very favourably impressed with what I saw. The estate is well opened and clean, and the young rubber trees have made excellent growth for their age. The Robusta coffee that has been interplanted as a catch crop does not, perhaps, show the even vigour that was expected, but much of it has made good growth and promises to crop well. As a rubber estate Bukit Jalil should be a valuable property in due time."// (The Straits Times, 20 May 1914, Page 12: | |
| {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19140520-1-2-89.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19140520-1.2.89|"Cromlix Rubber Estate"]]; The Straits Budget, 21 May 1914, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:straitsbudget19140521-1-2-75-12.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19140521-1.2.75.12|"Cromlix Rubber Estate. FIRST COFFEE CROP IN COURSE OF COLLECTION. The Rubber Outlook"]]). | |
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| ===== 1919-12-20: Pengarangan Risalah Malaria ===== | |
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| Pegawai perubatan Bukit Jalil Estate telah mengarang sebuah risalah mengenai wabak Malaria, yang dianggap baik mutunya. Planters' Association of Malaya telah mencadangkan pihak kerajaan tempatan agar menerbitkannya kepada orang awam: //"A few valuable hints about malaria have been embodied in a small pamphlet by Cromlix Rubber Estate for distribution among young planting assistants going to the East for the first time. The medical officer of the company's Bukit Jalil estate is the author of the pamphlet, and as the Planters' Association of Malaya have asked the local Government to publish it, the work is evidently thought highly of in the F.M.S. The pamphlet deserves wide publicity, says Mr. Killick in the "Financeer.""// (Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, 20 December 1919, Page 11: {{ :akhbar:pinangazette19191220-1-2-67.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19191220-1.2.67|"HINTS ABOUT MALARIA"]]). | |
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| ===== 1929: Perladangan ===== | ===== 1929: Peta Sekitar Bukit Jalil ===== |
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| {{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1929.png?400|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1929}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1929.png?400|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1929}} \\ |
| Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1929 | Peta sekitar Bukit Jalil, 1929. Bukit Jalil yang asal ditandakan dalam bulatan merah, iaitu bucu timur laut [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/hutan_ayer_itam|Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (diwartakan 1905)]]. (berdasarkan peta Edward Stanford @ F.M.S. Survey Department, 1929: {{ :laman:selangor_1929._geographicus_rare_antique_maps.pdf ||}}[[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/selangor-fms-1929|"1929 F.M.S. Wall Map of Selangor (Kuala Lumpur)"]]) |
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| ===== 1950: Perladangan ===== | ===== 1950: Peta Sekitar Bukit Jalil ===== |
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| {{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1950.png?400|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1950}} \\ | {{:peta:peta-bukitjalil-1950.png?400|Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1950}} \\ |
| Peta Bukit Jalil dan kawasan sekitarnya, 1950 | Peta sekitar Bukit Jalil, 1950. Bukit Jalil yang asal ditandakan dalam bulatan merah, iaitu bucu timur laut [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/hutan_ayer_itam|Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (diwartakan 1905)]]. (berdasarkan peta Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]). |
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| ===== 1995: Pembinaan Kompleks Sukan Negara ===== | ===== 1995: Pembinaan Kompleks Sukan Negara ===== |
| ^ Nama asal ^ Diasaskan ^ Kini ^ | ^ Nama asal ^ Diasaskan ^ Kini ^ |
| | Bukit Jalil | ? | Taman Puncak Jalil (PUJ 9) | | | Bukit Jalil | ? | Taman Puncak Jalil (PUJ 9) | |
| | Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam | 1905 | Hutan Simpan Ayer Hitam (HSAH), UPM/SISFEC | | | [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/hutan_ayer_itam|Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam]] | 1905 | [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/hutan_ayer_itam|Hutan Simpan Ayer Hitam (HSAH), UPM/SISFEC]] | |
| | Bukit Jalil Estate | ? | Bukit Jalil | | | [[bukit_jalil_estate|Bukit Jalil Estate]] | 1910 | Bukit Jalil | |
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